Medical-Assisted Detox: How MAT is Essential in Addiction Treatment

Breaking free from substance use disorders feels overwhelming, especially when you are worried about withdrawal symptoms. You might be wondering if you can handle the detoxification process, whether medical detox is right for you, or how medication-assisted treatment actually works. Medical-assisted detox combines medications with medical supervision to help you through withdrawal safely and comfortably.

In inpatient treatment settings, medical professionals monitor your vital signs, adjust detox medication as needed, and provide 24/7 support during this critical first step of your recovery journey. This article walks you through everything you need to know about how medically supervised detoxification works, what medications help alleviate withdrawal symptoms, and why medical-assisted detox gives you the best foundation for lasting recovery.

Quick Takeaways about Detoxification Programs

  • Medical-assisted detox uses FDA-approved medications to ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings during the detoxification process in a supervised medical setting
  • Medical detox provides 24/7 medical supervision, making it safer for severe alcohol withdrawal, opioid withdrawal, and benzodiazepine withdrawal than attempting detox alone
  • Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder includes buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone, which help maintain abstinence and prevent relapse after complete detoxification
  • Medically supervised detox addresses both physical dependence and mental health disorders through comprehensive assessment and integrated treatment

Understanding Medical-Assisted Detox in Addiction Treatment

medical-assisted detox helps you on the right path towards sustained recovery

Medical-assisted detox means going through the withdrawal process under the care of medical professionals who use medications to make you more comfortable. When you are physically dependent on alcohol, opioid drugs, central nervous system depressants, or other substances, your body has adapted to having that addictive substance present. Stopping suddenly causes withdrawal symptoms that range from uncomfortable to life-threatening, depending on what you have been using and for how long.

The term detoxification refers to clearing your body of drugs or alcohol while managing the symptoms that come with that process. In a medical detox facility, this happens with constant monitoring of your blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs. The nursing staff checks on you regularly, and medical care is immediately available if complications arise. This level of medical supervision makes a crucial difference in both safety and comfort compared to trying to detox on your own.

Does Medically-Assisted Detox Always Happen at the Inpatient Level?

Both outpatient detox and inpatient detox are common options for medical-assisted detox you might encounter. Medically supervised detoxification in an inpatient setting means you stay at the facility for several days to a couple of weeks. Unlike outpatient addiction treatment, the medical professionals can respond immediately if you develop severe symptoms or medical complications, since you continue to stay. They adjust your daily dose of detox medication based on how you are doing, ensuring you get exactly what you need to manage withdrawal safely.

Opioid Withdrawal Vs. Alcohol Withdrawal: How Medication-Assisted Treatment Works

Medication-assisted treatment combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to treat substance use disorders. The medications work on the same brain receptors as addictive substances but in safer, more controlled ways.

For opioid addiction, three main medications are used in medical-assisted detox programs and ongoing opioid treatment:

  • Buprenorphine: A partial opioid agonist (opioid receptor binder) that reduces opioid withdrawal symptoms and cravings without producing the same high as other opioid drugs. It comes in several forms, often combined with naloxone to prevent misuse. Medical professionals carefully time when to start buprenorphine to avoid precipitated withdrawal.
  • Methadone: A full opioid agonist dispensed through specialized clinics, providing steady relief from withdrawal while blocking the effects of other opioids.
  • Naltrexone: Works differently by blocking opioid receptors completely, preventing opioids from having any effect. You must complete detoxification before starting naltrexone since it will trigger immediate withdrawal if you still have opioids in your system.

For alcohol dependence, medications like benzodiazepines prevent dangerous complications during alcohol withdrawal. Other drugs, including naltrexon,e also help reduce alcohol cravings after the acute withdrawal phase. The right medication for your situation depends on your medical history, what substances you have been using, and whether you have co-occurring mental health disorders.

Medical Supervision: Your Experience in Medical Detox

medical-assisted detox supports your journey to more comprehensive recovery steps

Starting medical-assisted detox begins with a comprehensive assessment where medical professionals review your substance use history, medical history, mental health, and any previous attempts at getting clean. This evaluation helps the treatment team understand your specific needs and develop a personalized detox plan. They will ask detailed questions about what you have been using, how much, and for how long to anticipate what kind of withdrawal symptoms you might experience.

Once admitted to the medical detox facility, you receive an initial dose of appropriate detox medication. The medical team monitors how you respond and adjusts the medication as needed over the following hours and days. Unlike what you may have seen portrayed in the media and movies, you are not expected to just tough it out. The goal is managing your symptoms so you are as comfortable as possible while your body adjusts to being substance-free.

Substance Withdrawal by Substance Type: Detoxification Process Timeline

During your time in medical-assisted detox, your body will undergo symptoms of substance dependence as your body flushes the drugs out of your system. These symptoms can be difficult to manage, and some are life-threatening, which is why it is recommended that you seek out medical supervision and don’t undertake detox alone.

SubstanceSymptoms StartSymptom PeakSymptom LengthTypical Detox Length
Alcohol6 to 12 hours after last drink24 to 72 hoursSevere symptoms possible for 5 to 7 days5 to 10 days
Opioids (short-acting)6 to 12 hours after last use1 to 3 daysAcute symptoms last 5 to 7 days5 to 10 days
Opioids (long-acting)24 to 48 hours after last use3 to 5 daysAcute symptoms last 10 to 14 days10 to 21 days
Benzodiazepines1 to 4 days after last dose2 weeksSymptoms can last months2 to 8 weeks with slow taper
StimulantsCrash begins within hours2 weeksPost-acute symptoms continue for months1 to 2 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions about Detox and Substance Abuse Treatment

What drugs are used in medical detox?

Medical-assisted detox uses buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone for opioid withdrawal; benzodiazepines for alcohol and sedative withdrawal; clonidine for symptom relief; anti-nausea medications; muscle relaxants; and blood pressure medications. The specific medications depend on your substance use, withdrawal severity, and medical history.

What is a medically assisted detox?

Medically assisted detox is a supervised withdrawal from drugs or alcohol using FDA-approved medications to ease withdrawal symptoms. Medical professionals monitor your vital signs, adjust medication doses, and provide 24/7 care in an inpatient or outpatient setting, making the detoxification process safer and more comfortable than unassisted withdrawal.

Ready to Begin Your Medical-Assisted Detox Safely?

Radix Recovery’s on-site medically-assisted detox and inpatient rehab provides compassionate, expert care during withdrawal. Our experienced medical team uses proven medications and 24/7 supervision to keep you comfortable and safe. Don’t face detox alone. Call Radix Recovery today for a confidential consultation and take the first step toward lasting recovery.

Nina Abul-Husn, MD, MSPH

Medical Director For Raise The Bottom Addiction Treatment

Dr. Nina Abul-Husn is a dual Board-Certified Family Medicine Physician and Addiction Medicine Specialist. She has an extensive background in the life sciences, having graduated from Indiana University with a degree in biochemistry and microbiology, as well as a background in public health and tropical medicine, having graduated with a Master’s degree from Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. She completed her medical training and has been practicing in the Treasure Valley since 2012.

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